Export/Import VM OVF/OVA | VMWare Workstation

If you want to move your virtual machines (VMs) between computers or share them with others, VMWare Workstation allows you to do this using two common formats: OVF and OVA. Here’s how:

Understanding OVF and OVA:

OVF (Open Virtualization Format):

• Think of OVF as a recipe that tells your computer how to set up a virtual machine. It includes instructions and files needed to get your VM running.
• It’s a directory containing multiple files, including a descriptor file (.ovf), virtual disk files (.vmdk), and other configuration files. This format ensures portability across different virtualization platforms.

OVA (Open Virtualization Appliance):

• OVA is like a packed lunchbox containing everything your VM needs. It’s a single file that includes the OVF recipe and all the necessary file
• OVA is A single archive file that bundles all the components of an OVF package. It’s essentially a compressed version of the OVF directory, making it easier to distribute and manage.

Exporting a VM as OVF/OVA in VMware Workstation:

• Power off the VM you want to export.
• Go to File > Export to OVF ….

Exporting a VM as OVF

• Choose a destination folder and provide a descriptive name for the OVF.

Exporting a VM as OVA

• Choose a destination folder and provide a descriptive name for the OVA file.
• The filename must end with the .ova extension for exporting virtual machines in OVA format.

Importing a VM from OVF/OVA in VMware Workstation:

1. Go to File > Open.
2. Select the OVF/OVA file you want to import.
3. The Import Virtual Appliance Wizard will guide you through configuration options.
4. Choose a name and location for the imported VM.
5. Specify hardware settings (e.g., CPU, memory) if needed.
6. Click Finish to begin the import process.